Why Were Victorian Elites So Effective?

The article discusses the characteristics of the Victorian elite, citing research and studies to identify the habits and traits that contributed to their effectiveness. The article references a 2019 book by Angela Duckworth, 'Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance,' and the work of psychologist Carol Dweck, who introduced the concept of a growth mindset. The author argues that Victorian elites exhibited a combination of vices that helped them achieve their goals, including a willingness to take risks, a focus on hard work, and a growth mindset. The article highlights the importance of grit and resilience in overcoming obstacles, and notes that these traits are still valuable today for individuals seeking to achieve success.